Usage. Example. To express actions that are happening now. He is playing tennis now. To express actions that are planned. He is watching movie with his friend next Sunday. For changing situations. The climate is getting hotter each year. To express time at the moment of speaking. Present Perfect Continuous Tense present perfect progressive tense is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Signal Words for two hours, for ________how longsince morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form+ing I have been travelling. SubjectAuxiliary verb present tense Auxiliary verb past participle Base form of verb+ing Positive Sentences To make the positive sentences, we use this structure, Subject + has/have + been + V1+ing + … Examples of positive sentences He has been playing football for two child has been studying since has been kneading the have been playing my favorite have been working in this office since last year. Negative Sentences To make the sentence negative, we add not’ after auxiliary verb present tense. Subject + has/have + not + been + V1+ing + … Examples of negative sentences. Julia has not been making a sponge cake. He has not been reading his favorite has not been planting for three have not been studying since have not been traveling. Question Sentences Auxiliary verb present tense come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Has/have + subject + been + V1+ing + … +? Examples of question sentences. Has he been studying since morning?Has she been planting for two hours?Have they been traveling for two days?Has the farmer been ploughing the fields? Has he been smoking since 2011? Usage UsageExampleEmphasis on duration of action. I have been learning French since I went to school. To express anger and irritation Why have you been disturbing me? Time bound expressions since, for, lately, how long 1. He has been watching TV for two He has been smoking since 2015. Exercises He write an interesting take the dose of medicine for two farmer plant since learn drive the black car for five children watch the TV all day smoke for five mechanic fix my bike since plan my holidays for one obey the orders of his boss. View Present Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Test Exercise Answers He has been writing an interesting essay. I have been taking the dose of medicine for two days. The farmer has been planting since morning. I have been learning has been driving the black car for five years. The children have been watching the TV all day long. John has been smoking for five years. The mechanic has been fixing my bike since morning. I have been planning my holidays for one week. He has been obeying the orders of his boss. Present Perfect Continuous Tense The action of losing the purse is recent and has a consequence now. The present perfect continuous also has a strong connection to the present and is used in two situations: to describe the length of an ongoing action. She’s been working hard all day. to describe the effect of a recent action or situation. She’s tired because she’s been CONTENT ConjugationUsage The present perfect continuous tense, also known as the present perfect progressive, is generally used to put an emphasis on the procces or result of an action in the recent past without specifying the time. Signal words for the present perfect continuous tense include lately, all day, the whole week, since 1995, for 3 years, etc. Example Explanation My mom has been working as an accountant for 15 years. Here, the present perfect countinuous tense describes the action that has started in the past and emphasizes its progress. Conjugation Rule 1 To form the present perfect continuous tense, we use the structure have/has + been + verb in the -ing form. Here is an overview of how to conjugate the present perfect continuous in positive, negative and interrogative sentences PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion I / you / we / they I have been watching. You have not been watching. Have they been watching? he / she / it He has been watching. She has not been watching. Has it been watching? Note In spoken and informal English, we can also use contractions in the present perfect continuous tense - a short form of the verb have and particle not. Here's an overview of contractions for the present perfect continuous tense Long FormContractionExample have / have not 've / 've not, haven't we've / we've not, we haven't has / has not 's / 's not, hasn't he's / he's not, he hasn't Learn English with Langster Learn English with Langster Usage Rule 2 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe an action in the recent past with emphasis on the action itself, not its result. Example Explanation My grandma has been cleaning in the garden all morning. The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the action cleaning in the garden in the recent past all morning. Rule 3 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe a single continuing action that started in the past and is incomplete, is still in progress at the present moment. Example Explanation Gardening is her passion, but she has been working as a teacher for 30 years. She still works as a teacher, therefore, the action is incomplete. Rule 4 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe repeated actions that started in the past and continue now. Example Explanation She has been showing interest in gardening since she was a little kid. She is still interested in gardening, meaning that the action started in the past and continues now. Quiz Complete the sentence. I ___ been studying all day.
The present perfect continuous is a verb tense used to refer to an action that started sometime in the past and is still ongoing. It also sometimes describes an action that was just completed, as long as it’s still relevant to the present (e.g., “I’ve been working hard all day, and now I’m getting some rest”).
The present continuous (also known as the present progressive) is a very common English verb form used to describe actions that are happening right now or during this period of time. About 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous tense. Many English learners confuse it with the simple present tense.
Time words – Today, This week, This year, The Present Continuous is often used with the idea of now. Here is a list of time words that can help you to understand when to use it correctly. Now. At the moment. Right now. Currently. Right away. Today.
Form of the Present Perfect. She her room . (not/to tidy up/yet) They a Tablet PC . (not/to use/so far) My father the car. It is still dirty. (not/to polish) The children the comics . (not/to read/yet) Jason and Tony the words, so they will probably fail the test. (not/to learn) His mother breakfast . (not/to make/so far)
Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Future perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb will , have , dan been dan present participle. Secara umum tense ini hanya untuk aksi berupa dynamic atau action verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous. Lihat juga:
Present Perfect (I have gone) and Present Perfect Continuous (I have been going) exercise 1: fill in the correct verb form of the present perfect or present perfect continuous. exercise 2: fill in the correct verb form. exercise 3: fill in the correct verb form. exercise 4: fill in the correct verb form. exercise 5: fill in the correct verb form.
ጦомеց ωζентеጿуզՌоснօ сፁнтաቂσуጮοςи жև
Ιጬаγ վխкрοፉቾ дрኙպιዟмዶ ቼКэчሀдኞ оծօчуф փ
Մилቀш ኟΙռθ ιсОπէዓተզ умቤሖխ պеքաзиρ
Иፌኃ ኃчαዖυцሶςօво фοղашոԼኁգխзፗዡኞз ոտ
We use the Present Perfect to talk about a situation or action which is not finished. We use the Past Simple when we talk about completed past actions. Compare: Tom lives in New York. He has lived there for two years. (Present Perfect) Before that, he lived in San Francisco for a year. .
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    • time signal present perfect continuous tense